History Listory

A chronological record of major political events in modern American history.

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1949

04-04-1949 NATO was created to promote collective security during the Cold War era, to deter the spread of the Soviet Union, to prevent countries from being nationalistic or militaristic over other countries, and to adhere to Democratic values. It has also been:

  • Cold War: as a “nuclear umbrella”

  • Post Cold War Era (1989): for “peacemaking”

  • Post 9/11 (2001): for “counterterrorism” (with vague definitions of terrorism) ***NATO invoked Article 5

https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/organization/nato-member-countries

2017

2017-05-19 NATO allies needed reassurance that Trump had their backs after Trump accused NATO of not “paying their fair share” during his campaign trail. An article quoted Thomas Wright of Brooking Institution as saying, “the problem in the plan is that President Trump is the only president who has not yet explicitly endorsed Article 5. I understand that is not an accident”.

https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-europe/trump-under-pressure-to-assure-nato-allies-he-has-their-back-idINKCN18F0YR/

2017-07-06 Trump complained that the US had been pouring too much money into NATO, even claiming that “massive amounts of money is owed” back to the US.  Context: The US receives global presence, economics (a higher GDP than all allies combined), technological investment, and essential capabilities like satellites. 

https://www.npr.org/2018/07/11/628137185/fact-check-trumps-claims-on-nato-spending

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/07/12/president-trumps-claim-billions-and-billions-are-pouring-into-nato-because-of-his-administration/

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/fact-check-long-trump-took-credit-nato-spending-was-n780241

2020 and 2024

2024-01-20 During a New Hampshire rally Trump claimed that European countries relied too heavily on Washington for defense spending and said that the U.S. was “footing the bill”. Politico reported that Trump told European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in 2020 that the US wouldn’t come to Europe’s defense if it was attacked.

https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/20/trump-nato-eu-00136732

https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-vow-never-help-europe-attack-thierry-breton/

2024-03-19 Trump said he would only help protect NATO members from a future attack by Russia if its European members spent more on defense.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-again-conditions-us-help-nato-allies-their-paying-fair-share-2024-03-19/

https://ca.news.yahoo.com/trump-again-conditions-us-help-200835508.html

https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/trump-again-conditions-us-help-to-nato-allies-on-their-paying-fair-share

2026 March

2026-03-16 Trump demanded NATO allies assist with securing the Strait of Hormuz in Iran, but NATO allies refused, saying this is not NATO’s war. Trump stated they had made a ‘foolish mistake’.

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/rebuffed-allies-trump-help-defending-strait-hormuz-rcna263917

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/nato-countries-dont-want-get-involved-iran-operation-trump-says-2026-03-17/

https://www.euronews.com/2026/03/17/israel-says-it-has-launched-new-strikes-targeting-tehran-and-beirut-as-war-in-iran-enters-

https://www.npr.org/2026/03/16/nx-s1-5749109/trump-threatens-nato-strait-hormuz-iran-war

https://www.cnn.com/2026/03/16/europe/us-allies-trump-help-strait-hormuz-intl

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0434932w44o

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCM1HB-Vaag&list=WL&index=9

2026 April

2026-04-15 Mike Johnson argued that Pope Leo should not have condemned the war, stating, “There’s something called the Just War Doctrine…”. The Poper corrected Johnson by explaining the doctrine is only in self-defense once ALL PEACE EFFORTS HAVE FAILED, and then later wrote on social media, “Woe to those who manipulate religion and the very name of God for their own military economic, and political gain, dragging that which is sacred into darkness and filth” and warned that the world is currently “ravaged by a handful of tyrants”.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taNi3btpaLs&list=WL&index=1

https://www.americamagazine.org/vatican-dispatch/2026/04/16/pope-leo-cameroon-peace/

https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-04/pope-bamenda-woe-to-those-who-manipulate-religion-military.html

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/news-wrap-pope-warns-of-tyrants-spending-billions-on-wars

2026-04-24 An internal Pentagon email outlined plans to punish NATO allies for not supporting the U.S. and Israel’s war in Iran.

https://www.dw.com/en/spain-responds-to-reported-us-plans-to-punish-nato-allies/a-76923103

https://www.jpost.com/international/article-894058

https://www.npr.org/2026/04/24/nx-s1-5798597/europe-pushes-back-on-reported-u-s-plans-to-punish-nato-allies

PAY WALL https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz78x703lrvo

2026-04-28 King Charles addressed Congress, pushing back on several issues between the US and UK, and warning that executive power is subject to checks and balances. He also directly addressed Trump’s attacks on NATO by reminding everyone that Trump told NATO if it wasn’t for the U.S. they’d all be speaking German. King Charles said if it wasn’t for the U.K., the U.S. would be speaking French.

https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/c5y7d4088v4o

https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/live/king-charles-jokes-trump-would-be-speaking-french-if-it-wasnt-for-us-at-state-dinner–follow-live-updates-074149460.html

https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/28/us/live-news/king-charles-queen-camilla-us-visit

https://www.c-span.org/event/america-250/king-charles-iii-addresses-joint-meeting-of-us-congress/442557

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/king-charles-calls-for-unity-in-rare-royal-address-to-congressroyal-visit

2026-04-28 During a televised conference Trump attempted to involve the Artemis II crew with criticizing NATO. Their response was total silence.

https://newrepublic.com/post/209665/donald-trump-artemis-ii-astronauts-nato

https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/trump-tries-goad-artemis-ii-190930080.html

https://www.newsweek.com/video-of-awkward-silence-during-trump-artemis-2-calls-goes-viral-11791079

SUB WALL https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/trump-invited-the-artemis-2-moon-astronauts-to-the-oval-office-heres-what-happened