History Listory

A chronological record of major political events in modern American history.

☰ Menu

Tariffs & Trade

1987

1987-01-01 Regan warned about the dangers of tariffs.

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DIAJLh9xmp-/?hl=en

2018

2018-03-01 Trump imposed tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum from China.

https://www.reuters.com/graphics/TRUMP-TARIFFS/STEEL/gdpznwgdzpw/

https://www.cfr.org/article/trumps-new-aluminum-and-steel-tariffs-explained-six-charts

2018-04-01 The U.S. entered a trade war with China.

https://apnews.com/article/tariffs-timeline-trade-war-trump-canada-mexico-china-a9d714eea677488ef9397547d838dbd0

2025 March

2025-03-06 Trump proposed linking a Ukraine minerals deal with a ceasefire to secure American access to Ukraine’s natural resources.

https://www.npr.org/2025/04/30/nx-s1-5382384/ukraine-us-minerals-deal

https://www.csis.org/analysis/breaking-down-us-ukraine-minerals-deal

https://www.reuters.com/world/kyiv-is-ready-sign-resources-deal-with-us-ukraine-government-source-says-2025-04-30

https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/01/world/what-we-know-about-trumps-ukraine-mineral-deal-intl

2025-03-11 A journalist asked, “Have you ever paid a tariff? Because I have. They don’t get charged on foreign companies. They get charged on the importers”. Karoline Leavitt responded, “and ultimately, when we have fair and balanced trade, which the American people have not seen in decades, as I said at the beginning, revenues will stay here, wages will go up, and our country will be made wealthy again. And I think it’s insulting that you are trying to test my knowledge of economics and the decisions that this president has made. I now regret giving a question to the Associated Press”.

TIMESTAMP 29:28 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iBnfLloO5Q&list=WL&index=2&t=862s

https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5188744-ap-reporter-white-house-tariffs’

https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/ever-paid-tariff-reporters-press-172121176.html

CAPITULATING FOX ARTICLE https://www.foxnews.com/media/karoline-leavitt-shuts-down-ap-reporter-after-insulting-question-tariffs

2025 April

2025-04-02 The White House imposed tariffs on uninhabited islands. The Commerce Secretary claimed it was on purpose to tackle any loopholes.

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/03/donald-trump-tariffs-antarctica-uninhabited-heard-mcdonald-islands

2025 July

2025-07-30 Trump imposed an additional 40% tariff on Brazilian imports after the arrest of Jair Bolsonaro.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/addressing-threats-to-the-us/

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-tariffs-put-bolsonaro-brazilian-right-bind-2025-07-15/

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/07/30/trump-punishes-brazil-with-tariffs-sanctions-over-trial-of-ally-bolsonaro_6743920_4.html

https://br.usembassy.gov/president-donald-j-trump-addresses-threats-to-the-united-states-from-the-government-of-brazil/

2025 August

2025-08-01 Trump’s trade war caused the manufacturing sector to lose 42,000 jobs between April 2025 through August 2025.

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/trumps-trade-war-squeezes-middle-class-manufacturing-employment/

2025-08-23 European postal services have suspended shipments to the US.

https://apnews.com/article/us-tariffs-goods-services-suspension-85c7b36b9e92c0e640dfe2ac418cd907

https://globaltradealert.org/reports/Global-Suspensions-Parcel-Shipments-US

2025-08-25 The Congressional Budget Office released a projected tariff revenue of $3.3T (trillion) but did not explain how that would weigh against the proposed $3.4T (trillion) budget increase proposed by the Trump administration.

https://apnews.com/article/cbo-trump-tax-bill-republicans-senate-5f591bea21bd95eec45ba90c93c50687

https://www.crfb.org/blogs/tariffs-are-generating-meaningful-new-revenue

2025-08-29 The U.S. ended exemptions on small cost exports.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us-ends-tariff-exemption-all-low-value-packages-2025-07-30

https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/07/31/president-trump-ends-unfair-de-minimis-tariff-exemption-major-victory-securing

https://apnews.com/article/de-minimis-exemption-end-date-dutyfree-48862fc5b6a563a077284e364fb14f08

2025-08-29 The federal appeals court ruled that Trump’s tariffs were an overreach.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy983g8jr5do

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/the-supreme-courts-decision-on-trump-tariffs-will-have-lasting-impact-on-us-economic-statecraft/

2025 September

2025-09-18 Senator Elizabeth Warren sparred with Sara Eisen about tariff policies and explained to her how making a deal to exclude some companies’ items from tariffs is “greasing palms”.

2025 October

2025-10-24 After bailing Argentina out with $40M, Trump announced the U.S. would be buying their beef too.

https://www.npr.org/2025/11/03/nx-s1-5590225/cattle-rancher-reacts-to-trumps-plan-to-import-more-beef-from-argentina

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-quadrupling-argentina-beef-tariff-rate-quota-80000-metric-tons-2025-10-23/

https://ipmnewsroom.org/trump-wants-to-import-beef-from-argentina-republicans-and-ag-groups-say-what-about-america/

https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/12/economy/argentina-america-bailout-currency

2025-10-24 Trump refused trade talks with Canada because of an ad campaign out of Ontario featuring a 1987 video of Ronald Regan warning that tariffs are dangerous.

https://www.npr.org/2025/10/24/nx-s1-5584890/trump-trade-talks-canada

https://thehill.com/policy/international/5584667-carney-trump-canada-tariff-ad-apology/

https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5571676-trump-ends-canada-trade-talks/

2025-10-30 Trump discussed trade deals in China with Xi Jinping, lowering tariff rates to 47% and establishing that China will buy 25M metric tons of soybeans annually over the next 3 years.

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/30/trump-xi-south-korea-rare-earth-tariff-trade-war-nvidia.html

2025 November

2025-11-20 The administration expanded offshore oil and gas sales.

https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/interior-launches-expansive-11th-national-offshore-leasing-program-advance-us-energy

https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2025/11/20/trump-announces-new-offshore-drilling-projects-despite-bipartisan-pushback

https://www.heritage.org/energy/commentary/new-wave-american-offshore-energy

2025 December

2025-12-14 Trump announced a $12B bailout for farmers using tariff revenue.

https://www.tennessean.com/story/opinion/columnists/2025/12/14/trump-tariffs-china-american-farmers-bailout-costs-taxpayers/87752351007/

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-unveil-12-billion-aid-farmers-hit-by-trade-war-white-house-official-says-2025-12-08/

https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/press-releases/2025/12/08/trump-administration-announces-12-billion-farmer-bridge-payments-american-farmers-impacted-unfair

2026 February

2026-02-19 JP Morgan reported that mid-size companies were hit the hardest from tariffs and that manufacturing jobs were not actually coming back to the U.S. like Trump promised.

https://www.jpmorganchase.com/institute/all-topics/business-growth-and-entrepreneurship/tracking-international-payments-middle-market-firms-adapt-to-tariffs

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tariff-costs-triple-midsized-us-050100454.html

2026-02-20 After the Supreme Court struck down his tariffs in a 6–3 ruling, Trump criticized the Court as disloyal to the Constitution and unpatriotic. The following day, he raised global tariffs to 15% in retaliation.

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-calls-supreme-court-justices-disloyal-unpatriotic-tariffs-rcna259948

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/24-1287_4gcj.pdf

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-raises-global-tariff-15-percent

2026-02-27 Trump administration officials devised legal strategies to pocket illegal tariffs despite a Supreme Court ruling.

https://wgme.com/news/nation-world/trump-vows-to-keep-tariffs-via-new-legal-authority-after-supreme-court-ruling-canada-state-union

https://www.politico.com/news/2026/02/26/trumps-next-tariff-fight-keeping-the-money-00799774

https://fortune.com/2026/02/27/trump-tariff-refunds-ieepa-revenue-lawsuits-supreme-court-international-trade/

2026 March

2026-03-10 The war in Iran affected global fertilizer trade and global helium supplies.

https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2026/03/fertilizer-iran-hormuz-food-crisis

https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/3/18/not-just-energy-how-the-iran-war-could-trigger-a-global-food-crisis

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/mar/20/iran-war-us-farming-impact

https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/assessing-iran-wars-impact-global-fertilizer-supplies

https://www.ifpri.org/blog/the-iran-war-potential-food-security-impacts

https://www.npr.org/2026/03/15/nx-s1-5747927/the-war-in-iran-is-impacting-earths-supply-of-helium

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/19/the-iran-war-is-threatening-supply-helium-what-it-means-for-markets.html

2026-03-19 Scott Bessent said the US may lift sanctions on Iranian oil.

https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5791639-bessent-oil-sanctions-lift-iran-conflict/

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-may-remove-sanctions-iranian-oil-stranded-tankers-bessent-says-2026-03-19/

https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/us-eases-iranian-oil-sanctions-scramble-contain-energy-prices-handing-rcna264546

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9d415g55nno

2026-03-19 The Iran war impacted food packaging, resin, aluminum and the polymer market.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-19/iran-war-ripples-are-driving-up-prices-for-plastics-ingredient

https://www.packagingdive.com/news/iran-war-packaging-effects-disruption-oil-aluminum-plastics/815156/

https://www.plasticstoday.com/resin-pricing/iran-war-creates-a-dire-strait-for-resin-pricing

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/iran-crisis-lifts-india-bottled-water-prices-erasing-modi-tax-cut-gains-2026-03-19/

https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2026/03/16/plastic-packaging-costs-surge-due-to-iran-war-squeezing-food-producers.html

https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/chemicals/030326-war-in-the-middle-east-cools-polymer-trade-in-the-americas-fuels-expectations-of-rising-prices

https://www.plasticsnews.com/video-livestreams/polymer-points/pn-iran-conflict-plastic-resin-prices-surging-polymer-points/

2026-03-26 Wall Street suffered its worst day since the start of the Corona Virus pandemic. The price of crude oil topped $110 a barrel.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGFkuH7GRX8&list=WL&index=1&t=388s

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/oil-prices-brent-crude-strait-of-hormuz-iran-b2946891.html

https://fortune.com/2026/03/18/oil-prices-110-crude-brent-iran-war-israel-strait-hormuz-lng/

2026-03-26 Ukrainian drones struck ports and refineries along the Baltic sea, halting at least 40% of Russian oil export capacity. Zelenskyy reported that the U.S. was making any security guarantees for Ukraine contingent upon Ukraine giving up its defense of the Eastern Donbas region.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGFkuH7GRX8&list=WL&index=1&t=388s

https://www.reuters.com/world/blaze-russias-baltic-sea-port-ust-luga-after-major-ukrainian-drone-attack-2026-03-25/

https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-attack-major-energy-facilities-in-russias-leningrad-oblast-for-second-night-in-a-row/

2026 April

2026-04-13 UN’s Chief Economist Maximo Torero warned of a global food crisis because of the U.S.-Israeli war in Iran.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwgxQMSZzbA&list=WL&index=1&t=2s

https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167289

https://www.jpost.com/international/article-892976

https://www.foodbev.com/news/fao-warns-of-looming-food-inflation-crisis-if-strait-of-hormuz-disruptions-persist

https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/fao-chief-economist-warns-of-severe-global-food-security-risks-from-disruption-to-strait-of-hormuz-trade-corridor/en

2026-04-17 The worlds 100 top oil and gas companies banked $30M per hour during the first month of the Israeli-Iran war.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/big-oil-huge-war-windfall-consumers

https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/unearned-profit-is-an-interesting-idea-no

https://www.democracynow.org/2026/4/16/headlines/the_guardian_top_oil_and_gas_companies_made_30m_per_hour_in_windfall_profits_from_iran_war

2026-04-18 Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz again, saying the U.S. violated agreements by continuing to blockade Iranian ports.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHk4qj-lRlo&list=WL&index=2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYZAszfqfRw&list=WL&index=1&t=7s

2026-04-19 Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney said economic ties with the U.S. are a weakness that must be corrected, “We have to take care of ourselves because we can’t rely on one foreign partner…we can’t control the disruption coming from our neighbors”.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/carney-trump-trade-u-s-negotiations-weaknesses-9.7169671

https://www.politico.com/news/2026/04/19/canadas-prime-minister-says-economic-ties-with-us-are-a-weakness-that-must-be-corrected-00880254

https://www.nbcnews.com/world/canada/mark-carney-says-canadas-economic-ties-us-are-weakness-must-corrected-rcna340935

https://www.euronews.com/2026/04/20/carney-says-canadas-economic-ties-with-the-us-are-weakness-that-must-be-corrected

https://www.dw.com/en/canadas-us-ties-have-become-a-weakness-says-carney/a-76852129

2026-04-19 After the Supreme Court said Trump’s tariffs were illegal, the administration announced the kick-off of a $166B tariff refund for businesses and importers only, for which they can submit a claim for online. Consumers will not be receiving a refund.

https://apnews.com/article/tariff-refund-trump-customs-08861f153801156d213c30c4e2f6a683

https://www.axios.com/2026/04/20/trump-tariffs-us-business-refunds-customs-ace-portal

https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/business/20260420-billion-dollar-tariff-refund-process-kicks-off-in-us

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2026/apr/20/trump-tariff-refund-politics-vance-congress-latest-updates

https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/20/economy/tariff-refund-process-kicks-off

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/supreme-court-blow-trump-admin-launches-166b-tariff-refund-portal

2026-04-28 The UAE departed from OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries).

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/uae-quits-opec-what-that-means-for-the-gulf-energy-markets-and-beyond

https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/uae-says-it-quits-opec-opec-statement-2026-04-28/

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/29/uae-opec-exit-oil-iran-war.html

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/dispatches/a-long-time-coming-how-to-understand-the-uaes-decision-to-leave-opec/

2026-04-30 The U.S. debt was larger than its GDP.

https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/article/americas-national-debt-is-now-larger-than-the-entire-economy-171830542.html

https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/us-national-debt-gdp-trump-b2968676.html

2018 PROJECTION https://www.cato.org/blog/us-only-country-projected-rising-government-debt-gdp-ratio-through-2023

SUB WALL https://fortune.com/2026/04/30/national-debt-larger-than-economy-gdp-ratio-100-percent/

2026 May

2026-05-03 Small businesses received rejections for their tariff refund claims.

https://www.npr.org/2026/05/03/nx-s1-5805045/tariff-refunds-small-business

https://www.kpbs.org/news/economy/2026/05/03/he-recorded-his-quest-for-tariff-refunds-it-shows-why-billions-may-never-get-repaid

https://www.npr.org/2026/02/24/nx-s1-5723862/trump-tariffs-refunds-small-business

2026-05-09 The U.S. obligated millions of dollars in soybean, corn and vegetable oil trade from Argentina.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WObLO2hXP44&list=WL&index=3

https://www.farmprogress.com/marketing/china-inks-900-million-deal-for-argentine-crops-sidestepping-us-amid-trade-tensions

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-08/china-is-said-seeking-argentina-crops-as-it-skirts-us-tariffs

2026-05-12 Trump said, “I don’t think about Americans’ financial situation – I don’t think about anybody”. Two days later JD Vance denied Trump ever said this. https://abcnews.com/Politics/trump-americans-financial-situation-iran-negotiations/story?id=132891356

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2026/may/13/donald-trump-china-xi-jinping-beijing-iran-war-us-politics-latest-news-updates

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/05/12/world/live-news/trump-iran-war-news

https://www.nbcnews.com/video/shorts/vance-trump-answer-on-americans-finances-a-misrepresentation-263267909832

https://newrepublic.com/post/210395/jd-vance-donald-trump-never-said-care-even-little-bit-americans

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jd-vance-donald-trump-americans-financial-situation_n_6a04f7b9e4b0cdaf88dd297b/amp

2026-05-13 Trump met with President Xi Jinping in China to discuss trade and arms sales.

https://apnews.com/article/trump-xi-china-trip-arrival-353c768987542843e2033aa684266879

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/whats-at-stake-as-trump-heads-to-china-for-talks-with-xi

https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/13/politics/live-news/trump-china-visit-arrival-ceremony-hnk

2026-05-13 The fertilizer shortage hit home for farmers in Michigan.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPXrXwuyAq8&list=WL&index=2

2026-05-31 The aluminum market was caught in between tariffs and the elective Iranian war and faced a supply risk.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPQx0WrVDSE&list=WL&index=5

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/aluminium-hits-four-year-high-renewed-middle-east-supply-risks-2026-06-01/

https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/commodities/articles/aluminum-market-facing-serious-prolonged-150000068.html

2026 June

2026-06-25 A billion-dollar port in South Carolina was shut down.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SctVQ5VkHwM&list=WL&index=3

https://scdailygazette.com/2026/06/25/sc-ports-temporarily-halts-leatherman-operations-in-face-of-high-costs-waning-demand/

https://www.freightwaves.com/news/trade-uncertainty-leads-south-carolina-ports-to-temporarily-shut-down-container-terminal

2026 July

2026-07-02 Trump declined to renew the USMCA trade deal with Mexico and Canada.

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/01/trump-usmca-canada-mexico-trade-treaty.html

https://abcnews.com/Politics/us-renew-trade-deal-mexico-canada-trump-struck/story?id=134390633

https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5949845-trump-administration-usmca-renewal/

2026-07-13 The USDA provided an inaccurate report overreporting beef sales by 90%. After they were caught, they reissued a new report, blaming the original report numbers on staffing shortages.

https://www.reuters.com/business/usda-lowers-beef-export-sales-by-90-amid-growing-doubts-over-data-2026-07-09/

https://jcpost.com/posts/c5a1a926-4a4f-447a-9738-c27c48318449

https://ruralradio.com/kneb-am/news/usda-slashes-beef-export-sales-report-by-90-after-major-data-error/

2026-07-13 Trump claimed the US would be guardian over the Strait of Hormuz and change a 20% fee for cargo shipped through.

https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/us-iran-war-trump-ceasefire-attacks-strait-of-hormuz/

SUB WALL https://www.politico.com/news/2026/07/13/donald-trump-strait-of-hormuz-fee-00994508

2026-07-24 The Trump administration imposed more emergency tariffs despite a SCOTUS ruling striking down earlier emergency power tariffs.

https://www.scotusblog.com/2026/03/the-remaining-questions-after-the-supreme-courts-tariffs-ruling/

https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/what-supreme-courts-tariff-ruling-changes-and-what-it-doesnt

https://fortune.com/2026/07/17/donald-trump-supreme-court-tariffs-brazil-section-301-workaround-global-trade-politics/